What is Dyslexia
Dyslexia is a specific learning difficulty that affects reading, spelling, and writing. People with dyslexia often have difficulty decoding words (breaking them down into sounds), recognising words quickly, or spelling correctly, even though their intelligence and vision are typically unaffected.
Dyslexia is usually identified through assessments that focus on reading and language skills, and while there’s no “cure,” there are many strategies and accommodations that can help those with dyslexia succeed, including structured literacy programs like Orton-Gillingham or specialised tutoring.
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Here are a few key points about dyslexia:
Difficulty with reading:
- People with dyslexia might read more slowly or with less fluency and may struggle to connect letters and sounds.
Spelling and writing issues:
- Spelling might be inconsistent, and writing could be difficult to organise and express.
Not related to intelligence:
- Dyslexia is not a reflection of a person’s intelligence. Many people with dyslexia are highly creative and excel in other areas, like problem-solving or critical thinking.
Varies in severity:
- Some people have mild dyslexia, while others have more significant challenges with reading and writing.